Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Hi everyone, I'm Thomas.
Hallo daar, ik ben Thomas.
Welcome to another Dutch whiteboard lesson.
In this lesson, you'll learn how to introduce your family members in Dutch.
Let's get started.
Okay, let's look at the vocabulary.
Here I've set out the structure of the nuclear family in terms of how each member relates
to one another.
At the top, we have the parents, moeder or mother, vader or father, moeder, moeder, vader,
Now, if the parents are a married couple, they will also be a wife and husband.
vrouw, wife, man, husband.
vrouw, vrouw, man, man.
Let's look at the children.
dochter or daughter, zoon or son, dochter, dochter, zoon, zoon.
Daughter and son are, of course, also each other's siblings.
zus or sister, broer or brother, zus, zus, broer, broer.
You can now place yourself at any point within this family structure and refer to the other members.
Let's look at the dialogue.
Say two colleagues are chatting in an office and one notices a photograph on the other's desk.
Wie is dit?
Who's this?
Dit is myn vrouw.
This is my wife.
Wie is dit?
Dit is myn vrouw.
Now let's look at some more examples.
Dit is myn moeder.
This is my mother.
Dit is myn moeder.
Dit is myn dochter.
This is my daughter.
Dit is myn dochter.
As you can see, the sentence pattern for introducing a family member is straightforward.
Dit is myn family member.
Just as in English, this is my family member.
In Dutch, the standard words for wife and husband, vrouw and man, can also simply mean woman and man.
However, if you use the sentence pattern you've just learned, it will be clear to the listener that you are referring to your wife or husband.

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