Hi everyone, I'm Thomas, hallo daar, ik ben Thomas. |
Welcome to another Dutch Whiteboard lesson. |
In this lesson you'll learn common adverbs to describe the frequency of daily activities. |
Let's start by looking at the vocabulary. |
First we have altyd, or always, altyd, altyd, always. |
After that we have elke dag, every day, elke dag, elke dag. |
We follow that with a synonym or an alternative, dagelyks, daily, dagelyks, dagelyks. |
Moving on we go to vaak, or often, vaak, vaak. |
Next up is meestal, usually, meestal, meestal. |
Then we go to soms, sometimes, soms, soms. |
We follow this up with zelden, rarely, zelden, zelden. |
And finally nooit, or never, nooit, nooit. |
As you can see we have gone from the highest frequency, always, or in Dutch altyd, to |
the lowest frequency, never, or in Dutch nooit. |
Next let's look at the dialogue. |
Two neighbours are having a casual chat. |
While I read pay attention to the adverb and how and where it's used. |
Kook jy meestal? |
Do you usually cook? |
Ik kook altijd. |
I always cook. |
Now let's look at some other speaking examples. |
Ik werk elke dag. |
I work every day. Ik werk elke dag. |
Ik sport vaak. |
I often play sports. |
Ik sport vaak. |
Ik ontbijt meestal. |
I usually eat breakfast. |
Ik ontbijt meestal. |
I usually eat breakfast. |
Ik ontbijt meestal. |
Ik ontbijt meestal. |
Ik ga zelden naar de film. |
I rarely go to the movies. |
Ik ga zelden naar de film. |
Ik lees nooit. |
I never read. |
Ik lees nooit. |
You may have noticed that the verb usually comes before the adverb. |
Ik verb frequency. |
Kook jij meestal? |
Ik kook altijd. |
This is the opposite of the way it's done in English. |
Dutch often resembles English, but sometimes it's also very different. |
So be careful. |
Many of these Dutch adverbs have synonyms or alternatives. |
Just as in English, daily is a synonym for every day. |
In Dutch, dagelyks means the same thing as elke dag. |
However, though dagelyks is very common in written language and certainly useful word to know, |
it's not a word people commonly use in conversation. |
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